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Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer — Lyrics, History & Fun Facts

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a heartwarming Christmas song about a misfit reindeer whose glowing red nose saves Christmas and earns him the admiration of his peers. Based on a character created for a Montgomery Ward coloring book, the song became the second best-selling single of all time and spawned an entire franchise of specials, films, and merchandise. Its message of embracing differences and finding one's unique value resonates with children and adults alike.

Last updated: February 2026

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Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer

by Gene Autry (1949)

Holiday Pop

Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a heartwarming Christmas song about a misfit reindeer whose glowing red nose saves Christmas and earns him the admiration of his peers. Based on a character created for a Montgomery Ward coloring book, the song became the second best-selling single of all time and spawned an entire franchise of specials, films, and merchandise. Its message of embracing differences and finding one's unique value resonates with children and adults alike.

The History of "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"

The character of Rudolph was created in 1939 by Robert L. May, a copywriter at Montgomery Ward, for a Christmas coloring book giveaway. May's brother-in-law, songwriter Johnny Marks, adapted the story into a song in 1949, and Gene Autry's recording became an instant hit, selling 2.5 million copies in its first year alone. The song went on to become the second best-selling single in history, behind only White Christmas. The beloved 1964 Rankin/Bass stop-motion television special further cemented Rudolph's place as one of the most iconic Christmas characters of all time.

Fun Facts About "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"

  • Rudolph was originally created for a Montgomery Ward coloring book in 1939
  • Gene Autry's wife convinced him to record the song after he initially turned it down
  • It sold 2.5 million copies in its first year of release
  • The song is the second best-selling single of all time after White Christmas
  • Robert L. May nearly named the reindeer 'Rollo' or 'Reginald' before choosing 'Rudolph'

Movies & TV Appearances

"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" has been featured in the following movies and television specials:

  • Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1964)
  • Elf
  • Frozen

Love Christmas music?

Listen to "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"

You can listen to "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" on all major streaming platforms including Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, and YouTube Music. Search for the original version by Gene Autry or explore the many popular covers recorded over the years.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who wrote "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"?
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" was written by Gene Autry and first released in 1949. The character of Rudolph was created in 1939 by Robert L.
When was "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" released?
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" was originally released in 1949 by Gene Autry. It has since become one of the most beloved Christmas songs of all time.
What movies feature "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer"?
"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" has been featured in several popular films and TV shows, including Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (1964), Elf, Frozen.

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