Christmas in Italy: Traditions, Food & Customs
Italy's Christmas season is one of the most deeply rooted in Catholic tradition, stretching from Christmas Eve through Epiphany on January 6. Italian celebrations revolve around elaborate nativity scenes (presepi), the Feast of the Seven Fishes, and the beloved legend of La Befana.
Last updated: February 2026
Italy's Christmas season is one of the most deeply rooted in Catholic tradition, stretching from Christmas Eve through Epiphany on January 6. Italian celebrations revolve around elaborate nativity scenes (presepi), the Feast of the Seven Fishes, and the beloved legend of La Befana.
Christmas Traditions in Italy
Presepi (Nativity Scenes)
Elaborate nativity scenes are displayed in homes, churches, and public squares across Italy. Naples is world-famous for its artisan presepe tradition on Via San Gregorio Armeno.
La Befana
On the night of January 5, La Befana β a kind old witch β flies on her broomstick delivering gifts to good children and coal (or dark candy) to naughty ones.
Feast of the Seven Fishes
On Christmas Eve, many Italian families β especially in southern Italy β serve a multi-course seafood dinner with seven or more fish dishes before midnight Mass.
Traditional Christmas Food in Italy
Panettone
A tall, dome-shaped sweet bread from Milan, studded with candied fruits and raisins. It is Italy's most iconic Christmas food, enjoyed throughout the season.
Pandoro
A golden, star-shaped sweet bread from Verona, dusted with powdered sugar. It rivals panettone as Italy's favorite Christmas cake.
Feast of the Seven Fishes
A Christmas Eve tradition of serving seven (or more) seafood dishes including baccalΓ (salt cod), calamari, shrimp, clams, and eel.
Torrone
A traditional nougat candy made with honey, sugar, egg whites, and nuts β a Christmas treat found in every Italian home.
Unique Christmas Customs
- The Zampognari β bagpipe players who perform Christmas music in the streets
- The Urn of Fate (Urna del Destino) β a Christmas gift exchange game
- Burning a Yule log (ceppo) in the fireplace on Christmas Eve
- No meat on Christmas Eve β only seafood before midnight Mass
Explore more Christmas traditions
Who Brings Gifts in Italy?
In Italy, gifts are traditionally brought by Babbo Natale (Father Christmas) and La Befana (an old woman who delivers gifts on January 6). This unique tradition reflects centuries of cultural and religious heritage.
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Frequently Asked Questions
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